What equipment can help reduce pressure on the feet and ulcers in this patient?

• A. Heel protectors.
• B. Ice packs.
• C. Elastic bandages.
• D. Compression stockings.

Answer: (A)

Reducing pressure on vulnerable areas of the feet is essential to prevent and heal ulcers in older adults. The heel is a common site for pressure and shear injuries, especially in people who are immobile or have reduced sensation. Heel protectors provide a cushioned barrier and a designated heel pocket that distributes weight more evenly and minimizes direct pressure on the calcaneus. This offloading helps preserve tissue perfusion, reduces ongoing friction, and supports skin integrity during moves and transfers.

Ice packs address pain and inflammation but don’t relieve the ongoing pressure that drives ulcer formation, and they can cause tissue damage if used long-term or on fragile skin. Elastic bandages offer support but don’t specifically offload the heel and can constrict circulation if not applied correctly. Compression stockings improve venous return and reduce edema along the legs, but they’re not designed to offload the heel and can even worsen a wound if misapplied.

So, heel protectors best meet the goal of lowering plantar–heel pressure to help prevent or heal foot ulcers.