Which symptom would indicate a urinary tract infection recurrence?

• A. Dysuria
• B. Nausea
• C. Dizziness
• D. Rash

Answer: (A)

Recurrent UTIs are signaled by the return of the usual lower urinary tract symptoms after treatment, most notably dysuria—the burning or painful sensation during urination. This symptom directly reflects irritation and inflammation of the bladder/urethra from bacteria, making it the clearest indicator that the infection has recurred. The other options don’t align as specifically with a urinary tract relapse: nausea can occur with more systemic involvement or other conditions, dizziness is nonspecific, and a rash is not related to a urinary infection. If dysuria reappears after treatment, it suggests recurrence and warrants clinical evaluation for possible antibiotic resistance or other contributing factors.